Files
unshackle/tests/core/test_music_container.py
T
imSp4rky 7a5ad5024a feat(music): pick the song container from the codec in the downloaded file
FFprobe sets the codec; DTS goes to .mka, PCM to .flac or .wav, AC-4/MPEG-H/DTS-UHD to MP4Box. The remux also cuts --sample, --no-mux no longer applies to a Song, and the tagger adds cover fallback, WebP, ARTISTS and ReplayGain. Song tag data now reaches a --remote client.
2026-11-14 19:58:21 -07:00

272 lines
10 KiB
Python

"""``Audio.to_music_container`` must turn a fragmented MP4 into a playable, taggable file.
Music titles never reach the muxer, so the downloaded fragmented MP4 is what the user gets.
Its ``mvhd`` states a length of zero, so a player stops after the first fragment. FLAC
inside an MP4 is also not a FLAC stream. Each test builds a real MP4 with FFmpeg and reads
the result back with mutagen, which reads the header only, exactly as a player does.
FFprobe cannot prove this, because it scans every fragment and reports the true length
either way.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import shutil
import subprocess
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
import mutagen
import pytest
from tests.core.test_music_tagger_roundtrip import make_song
from unshackle.core import binaries
from unshackle.core.music.tagger import write_music_metadata
from unshackle.core.tracks import Audio
pytestmark = pytest.mark.skipif(shutil.which("ffmpeg") is None, reason="requires ffmpeg")
def encode(path: Path, encoder: str, *extra_args: str) -> Path:
subprocess.run(
[
"ffmpeg",
"-nostdin",
"-hide_banner",
"-loglevel",
"error",
"-y",
"-f",
"lavfi",
"-i",
"sine=f=440:r=44100:d=6",
"-ac",
"2",
"-c:a",
encoder,
"-strict",
"-2", # flac and opus in mp4 are flagged experimental by the muxer
*extra_args,
str(path),
],
check=True,
)
return path
def fragmented_mp4(path: Path, encoder: str) -> Path:
return encode(path, encoder, "-movflags", "frag_keyframe+empty_moov+default_base_moof", "-frag_duration", "1000000")
def header_length(path: Path) -> float:
"""The length the file states in its header, which is what a player and the tagger read."""
return mutagen.File(path).info.length
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("codec", "encoder", "extension"),
[
(Audio.Codec.AAC, "aac", ".m4a"),
(Audio.Codec.ALAC, "alac", ".m4a"),
(Audio.Codec.FLAC, "flac", ".flac"),
(Audio.Codec.OPUS, "libopus", ".opus"),
(Audio.Codec.MP3, "libmp3lame", ".mp3"),
],
)
def test_remux_states_the_full_length_in_the_codec_container(
tmp_path: Path, codec: Audio.Codec, encoder: str, extension: str
) -> None:
source = fragmented_mp4(tmp_path / "track.mp4", encoder)
assert header_length(source) == 0.0, "the fixture must reproduce the fault the remux corrects"
track = Audio(id_="a1", url="https://example.test/a1.mp4", language="en", codec=codec)
track.path = source
track.to_music_container()
assert track.path.suffix == extension
assert not source.exists()
assert header_length(track.path) == pytest.approx(6.0, abs=0.5)
assert write_music_metadata(track.path, make_song()).written, "the remuxed file must accept tags"
def test_flac_is_re_encoded_because_a_copy_states_no_length(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
"""A copy carries the source STREAMINFO over, whose sample count a fragmenting writer zeroes."""
source = fragmented_mp4(tmp_path / "track.mp4", "flac")
copied = tmp_path / "copied.flac"
subprocess.run(
[
"ffmpeg",
"-nostdin",
"-hide_banner",
"-loglevel",
"error",
"-y",
"-i",
str(source),
"-map",
"0:a:0",
"-c",
"copy",
str(copied),
],
check=True,
)
assert header_length(copied) == 0.0
track = Audio(id_="a1", url="https://example.test/a1.mp4", language="en", codec=Audio.Codec.FLAC)
track.path = source
track.to_music_container()
assert header_length(track.path) == pytest.approx(6.0, abs=0.5)
assert mutagen.File(track.path).info.bits_per_sample == 16, "the re-encode must not change the sample format"
def test_dolby_digital_plus_takes_the_mp4_muxer(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
"""FFmpeg's ipod muxer refuses Dolby Digital Plus, so it goes straight to the plain MP4 muxer."""
source = encode(tmp_path / "track.mp4", "eac3", "-ar", "48000")
track = Audio(id_="a1", url="https://example.test/a1.mp4", language="en", codec=Audio.Codec.EC3)
track.path = source
track.to_music_container()
assert track.path.suffix == ".m4a"
assert header_length(track.path) == pytest.approx(6.0, abs=0.5)
assert write_music_metadata(track.path, make_song()).written
def test_a_failed_remux_keeps_the_source_and_removes_its_partial_file(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
"""FFmpeg creates the output before it fails, and nothing else sweeps the temp directory."""
# FFmpeg 9.0 writes PCM to MP4 as ipcm, so PCM no longer fails the remux.
source = encode(tmp_path / "track.mp4", "adpcm_ms", "-f", "mov") # no MP4 muxer takes ADPCM
track = Audio(id_="a1", url="https://example.test/a1.mp4", language="en", codec=None)
track.path = source
with pytest.raises(RuntimeError):
track.to_music_container()
assert track.path == source and source.exists(), "a failed remux must keep the downloaded file"
assert not list(tmp_path.glob("track_music*")), "a failed remux must not leave a partial file"
def make_track(path: Path, codec: Optional[Audio.Codec]) -> Audio:
track = Audio(id_="a1", url="https://example.test/a1.mp4", language="en", codec=codec)
track.path = path
return track
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("encoder", "fmt", "declared", "extension", "probed"),
[
("libopus", "webm", None, ".opus", Audio.Codec.OPUS),
("libvorbis", "webm", Audio.Codec.AAC, ".ogg", Audio.Codec.OGG),
("flac", "flac", Audio.Codec.AAC, ".flac", Audio.Codec.FLAC),
("libmp3lame", "mp3", None, ".mp3", Audio.Codec.MP3),
("pcm_s16le", "wav", None, ".flac", Audio.Codec.PCM),
("pcm_s24le", "wav", None, ".flac", Audio.Codec.PCM),
("pcm_f32le", "wav", None, ".wav", Audio.Codec.PCM),
],
)
def test_the_file_codec_decides_the_container(
tmp_path: Path, encoder: str, fmt: str, declared: Optional[Audio.Codec], extension: str, probed: Audio.Codec
) -> None:
"""Every track downloads under a .mp4 name, and a service can declare no codec or the wrong one."""
track = make_track(encode(tmp_path / "track.mp4", encoder, "-f", fmt), declared)
track.to_music_container()
assert track.path.suffix == extension
assert track.codec == probed
assert header_length(track.path) == pytest.approx(6.0, abs=0.5)
assert write_music_metadata(track.path, make_song()).written
def test_24_bit_pcm_stays_24_bit_in_flac(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
track = make_track(encode(tmp_path / "track.mp4", "pcm_s24le", "-f", "wav"), Audio.Codec.PCM)
track.to_music_container()
assert mutagen.File(track.path).info.bits_per_sample == 24
def test_dts_goes_to_matroska(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
"""FFmpeg writes DTS into MP4 with the wrong sample entry, so DTS takes Matroska."""
track = make_track(encode(tmp_path / "track.mp4", "dca", "-ar", "48000", "-f", "dts"), None)
track.to_music_container()
assert track.path.suffix == ".mka"
assert track.codec == Audio.Codec.DTS
def test_without_ffprobe_the_declared_codec_decides(tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
monkeypatch.setattr(binaries, "FFProbe", None)
track = make_track(fragmented_mp4(tmp_path / "track.mp4", "aac"), Audio.Codec.AAC)
track.to_music_container()
assert track.path.suffix == ".m4a"
@pytest.mark.parametrize(("encoder", "extra"), [("flac", ()), ("eac3", ("-ar", "48000"))])
def test_a_sample_window_is_cut_in_the_remux(tmp_path: Path, encoder: str, extra: tuple[str, ...]) -> None:
"""The cut runs in the same step, so a FLAC header states the cut length and EC-3 takes the MP4 muxer."""
source = encode(tmp_path / "track.mp4", encoder, *extra)
track = make_track(source, None)
track.to_music_container(start=1.0, duration=2.0)
assert header_length(track.path) == pytest.approx(2.0, abs=0.3)
def test_the_remux_writes_no_encoder_tag(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
track = make_track(encode(tmp_path / "track.mp4", "libmp3lame", "-f", "mp3"), Audio.Codec.MP3)
track.to_music_container()
tags = mutagen.File(track.path).tags
assert not tags or "TSSE" not in tags
def test_float_pcm_goes_to_wav_whatever_its_bit_depth(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
"""16- and 24-bit float PCM report a bit depth FLAC can hold, but FLAC has no float samples."""
track = make_track(encode(tmp_path / "track.mp4", "pcm_f32le", "-f", "wav"), Audio.Codec.PCM)
stream = {"codec_name": "pcm_f24le", "sample_fmt": "flt", "bits_per_raw_sample": "24"}
output = track.ffmpeg_music_container(track.path, stream, 0.0, None)
assert output.suffix == ".wav"
assert mutagen.File(output).info.bits_per_sample == 32
def test_a_sample_window_after_the_end_keeps_the_download(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
source = encode(tmp_path / "track.mp4", "flac")
track = make_track(source, None)
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
track.to_music_container(start=60.0, duration=30.0)
assert track.path == source and source.exists()
assert not list(tmp_path.glob("track_music*"))
@pytest.mark.skipif(binaries.MP4Box is None, reason="requires MP4Box")
def test_mp4box_writes_a_cut_m4a_and_leaves_no_temp_file(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
track = make_track(fragmented_mp4(tmp_path / "track.mp4", "aac"), Audio.Codec.AAC)
output = track.mp4box_music_container(track.path, 1.0, 2.0)
assert output.suffix == ".m4a"
assert header_length(output) == pytest.approx(2.0, abs=0.3)
assert sorted(p.name for p in tmp_path.iterdir()) == ["track.mp4", "track_music.m4a"]
def test_mp4box_route_removes_its_temp_file_when_preparation_fails(
tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch
) -> None:
def strip(source: Path, output: Path) -> bool:
output.write_bytes(b"init")
return True
def fail(path: Path) -> None:
raise OSError("disk full")
monkeypatch.setattr(binaries, "MP4Box", Path("MP4Box"))
monkeypatch.setattr("unshackle.core.tracks.track.strip_duplicate_init_boxes", strip)
monkeypatch.setattr("unshackle.core.tracks.track.fix_data_reference_indexes", fail)
track = make_track(fragmented_mp4(tmp_path / "track.mp4", "aac"), Audio.Codec.AC4)
with pytest.raises(OSError):
track.mp4box_music_container(track.path, 0.0, None)
assert sorted(p.name for p in tmp_path.iterdir()) == ["track.mp4"]