Files
unshackle/docs/guide/cross-service-muxing.md
T
imSp4rky 5bc92b5517 feat(dl): add cross-service muxing
Take video, audio, subtitles, or chapters from other services and mux them
with the primary download. Each cross-service authenticates, licenses, and
decrypts with its own CDM, key vault, and proxy. Audio and subtitles merge
with the primary's tracks (video and chapters replace) and flow through the
normal best-per-language selection, with an id-namespace guard so a cross
track can never shadow a primary track's DRM routing.

Per-source offsets emit an mkvmerge --sync argument; episodes auto-match with
per-type --cross-*-wanted overrides. Adds unit and offline end-to-end tests
and a cross-service muxing guide.
2026-08-05 15:56:23 -06:00

4.7 KiB

Cross-service muxing

Some titles are on more than one service, and each service is strong at something different: one carries the 4K HDR video, another the better dub, a third the fuller subtitles. Cross-service muxing lets you download the video from one service and pull the audio, subtitles, or chapters from others, then mux the result into a single file.

!!! warning "This is a power-user feature" unshackle does not check that the services carry the same cut of the title. You are responsible for pairing services that share the same edit. A different cut, a different frame rate, or an extra recap will not line up, and a single offset cannot fix it. See Limitations.

How it works

You download from a primary service as normal, the positional SERVICE URL at the end of the command. Each --cross-* flag names another service tag and URL to take a track type from:

  • Video and chapters replace what the primary provides. There is only ever one video source and one set of chapters.
  • Audio and subtitles merge with the primary's own tracks. Your normal track selection (-l, quality, codec, channels) then runs across the combined set, so the best version of each language wins whichever service it came from.
# Download EXAMPLE's video, but take the audio from EXAMPLE2
unshackle dl --cross-audio EXAMPLE2 "https://example2.com/show/1" EXAMPLE "https://example.com/show/1"

You can combine several sources in one run:

# Video from the primary, a dub from one service, subtitles from another
unshackle dl \
    --cross-audio EXAMPLE2 "https://example2.com/show/1" \
    --cross-subtitles EXAMPLE3 "https://example3.com/show/1" \
    EXAMPLE "https://example.com/show/1"

The full flag list is in the CLI reference.

Authentication, DRM, and proxies

Each cross-service behaves like a download of its own. It authenticates with its own credentials, licenses and decrypts with its own CDM, and stores keys in its own key vault. A PlayReady-only cross-service works even when the primary uses Widevine, because it loads the CDM its own configuration asks for.

!!! note "You need credentials for every service" A cross-service authenticates the same way it would on a normal download, so its profile, cookies, or credentials must be set up. Use --cross-profile to pick a profile for the cross-services (it defaults to --profile).

By default each cross-service resolves its own proxy from its configuration, so a geo-restricted source still reaches the right region. Set --cross-proxy to force one proxy for every cross-service instead.

Choosing the episode

For a TV title, each cross-service is matched to the same season and episode as the title you download. When a service numbers its episodes differently, override the match:

  • --cross-wanted S01E03 sets a shared override for every cross-service.
  • --cross-audio-wanted, --cross-video-wanted, --cross-subtitles-wanted, and --cross-chapters-wanted are per-type overrides that win over --cross-wanted.

If a cross-service has no title matching the request, unshackle warns and keeps the primary's own tracks for that type.

Offsets

If a cross-service begins with a short buffer the primary does not have, such as an advert or a splash screen, its tracks start a few seconds late. Nudge them back into line:

# EXAMPLE2's audio starts 3 seconds late; shift it earlier
unshackle dl --cross-audio EXAMPLE2 "https://example2.com/show/1" \
    --cross-audio-offset -3s EXAMPLE "https://example.com/show/1"

--cross-audio-offset and --cross-subtitle-offset accept 10s, 500ms, or -5.5s; a bare number is milliseconds. The offset is passed to the muxer, which shifts the track's start. It does not re-time or resample the media, so a single offset only corrects a constant lead or lag, not drift that grows through the title.

Limitations

Cross-service muxing assumes the sources are the same cut of the title. The current release does not:

  • Sync mismatched cuts. Different edits, ad breaks, or frame rates are out of scope; the offset is a manual nudge for a constant lead, not automatic synchronisation.
  • Pin a language to a service. Merged audio and subtitles are chosen by the normal best-per-language selection. You cannot yet force the English from one service when another service's English scores higher.
  • Reuse a cross-service across a season. Each title in a season download loads and authenticates its cross-services again, so a login-rate-limited service is contacted once per episode.
  • Run a cross-service's own post-download steps. Only the primary service's post-download hooks fire.