feat(tracks): add subtitle.group_by to keep a language with its variants

sort_subtitles applied the language sort before the type sort. Python sorts
are stable, so the last pass wins and type became the major key: every forced
track, then every normal, then every SDH, each block ordered by language. In a
title with many languages this put a track far from its own SDH version, for
example Finnish at track 5 and Finnish SDH at track 42.

Add a group_by parameter that selects the major key. "type" is the default and
keeps the current order byte for byte. "language" swaps the two passes so each
language stays next to its own variants. Read it from the new subtitle.group_by
config key.

Also correct the docs: type_priority was described as sorting the variants
within each language, which was never true. It ranks the types across all
languages.
This commit is contained in:
imSp4rky
2026-08-02 10:45:28 -06:00
parent bf85c948b4
commit 8baf064750
5 changed files with 141 additions and 24 deletions
+25 -5
View File
@@ -375,7 +375,8 @@ written as sidecar files. See [Subtitles](../guide/subtitles.md) for the full gu
| `preferred_conversion_method` | str | *(unset)* | Preferred converter when several are available. |
| `output_mode` | str | `"mux"` | `mux` embeds subtitles in the MKV; `sidecar` writes separate files; `both` writes sidecars and still muxes. |
| `sidecar_format` | str | `"srt"` | Format for sidecar files when `output_mode: sidecar`. |
| `type_priority` | list | *(unset)* | Ordered ranking of subtitle types (`forced`, `normal`, `sdh`; CC counts as SDH) that sorts the variants within each language. Types you leave out fall to the end. |
| `type_priority` | list | *(unset)* | Ordered ranking of subtitle types (`forced`, `normal`, `sdh`; CC counts as SDH). Types you leave out fall to the end. |
| `group_by` | str | `"type"` | Which key groups the subtitle tracks. `type` puts all forced tracks together, then all normal, then all SDH. `language` keeps each language next to its own variants. |
```yaml
subtitle:
@@ -384,11 +385,30 @@ subtitle:
sidecar_format: srt
```
!!! note "`group_by` puts a language next to its own SDH track"
The default `type` order groups by subtitle type first, so every normal track comes
before every SDH track. In a title with many languages, a track ends up far from its
own SDH version, for example Finnish at track 5 and Finnish SDH at track 42. Set
`group_by: language` to keep them together:
```yaml
subtitle:
group_by: language
```
| `group_by` | Result |
|---|---|
| `type` | Danish, Finnish, French, … Danish SDH, Finnish SDH, French SDH |
| `language` | Danish, Danish SDH, Finnish, Finnish SDH, French, French SDH |
`type_priority` still sets the order of the variants, so with `group_by: language` it
controls the order inside each language.
!!! note "`type_priority` also picks the default subtitle"
`type_priority` sorts the tracks within each language, and at mux time the first track
in the default subtitle language gets the `default` flag. The built-in order is `forced`,
`normal`, `sdh`, which means a forced track becomes default whenever one exists. If you
want the full dialogue track as default instead, set:
At mux time the first track in the default subtitle language gets the `default` flag.
The built-in order is `forced`, `normal`, `sdh`, which means a forced track becomes
default whenever one exists. If you want the full dialogue track as default instead,
set:
```yaml
subtitle: