fix(dl): export DRM-free, ClearKey, MonaLisa and server-CDM tracks

write_export now tolerates drm=None; every downloaded track is written to the --export sidecar, not just Widevine/PlayReady-licensed ones.

tests/core/test_export.py

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+"""Tests for ``dl.write_export`` — the ``--export`` JSON sidecar.
+
+Regression: DRM-free tracks never pass through ``prepare_drm``, so ``write_export``
+must accept ``drm=None`` (and DRM systems without ``to_dict``/``content_keys`` such
+as ClearKey) and still record the track/manifest/chapter/attachment info that
+``unshackle import`` rebuilds a download from.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+from pathlib import Path
+from uuid import UUID
+
+from unshackle.commands.dl import dl
+from unshackle.core.drm.clearkey import ClearKey
+from unshackle.core.titles import Movie
+from unshackle.core.tracks import Audio, Subtitle, Video
+
+KID = UUID(hex="00000000000000000000000000000001")
+
+
+class StubService:
+    """Stands in for the service class slot on Movie; never instantiated."""
+
+
+class StubDRM:
+    """Minimal licensed-DRM shape: ``to_dict`` plus filled ``content_keys``."""
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.content_keys = {KID: "aa" * 16}
+
+    def to_dict(self) -> dict:
+        return {"system": "Widevine", "pssh_b64": "AAAA"}
+
+
+def make_dl() -> dl:
+    # __new__ skips the CLI-driven __init__; write_export only needs `service`.
+    instance = dl.__new__(dl)
+    instance.service = "EXAMPLE"
+    return instance
+
+
+def make_title() -> Movie:
+    title = Movie(id_="movie-1", service=StubService, name="Example Movie", year=2024, language="en")
+    title.tracks.add(
+        Video(
+            id_="v1",
+            url="https://example.test/v1.mp4",
+            language="en",
+            codec=Video.Codec.AVC,
+            range_=Video.Range.SDR,
+            width=1920,
+            height=1080,
+            bitrate=5_000_000,
+        )
+    )
+    title.tracks.add(
+        Audio(
+            id_="a1",
+            url="https://example.test/a1.mp4",
+            language="en",
+            codec=Audio.Codec.AAC,
+            bitrate=128_000,
+        )
+    )
+    title.tracks.add(
+        Subtitle(
+            id_="s1",
+            url="https://example.test/s1.vtt",
+            language="en",
+            codec=Subtitle.Codec.WebVTT,
+        )
+    )
+    return title
+
+
+def read_export(path: Path) -> dict:
+    return json.loads(path.read_text(encoding="utf8"))
+
+
+def test_drm_free_track_exports(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
+    """The reported bug: DRM-free downloads produced no usable export."""
+    export = tmp_path / "export.json"
+    title = make_title()
+    video = title.tracks.videos[0]
+
+    make_dl().write_export(export, title, video)
+
+    doc = read_export(export)
+    assert doc["version"] == 2
+    assert doc["service"] == "EXAMPLE"
+    tinfo = doc["titles"]["movie-1"]
+    assert tinfo["meta"]["name"] == "Example Movie"
+    assert set(tinfo["tracks"]) == {"v1", "a1", "s1"}
+    assert "keys" not in tinfo["tracks"]["v1"]
+    assert "drm" not in tinfo["tracks"]["v1"]
+
+
+def test_clearkey_drm_exports_track_without_keys(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
+    """ClearKey has no to_dict/content_keys; the track info must still export."""
+    export = tmp_path / "export.json"
+    title = make_title()
+    video = title.tracks.videos[0]
+
+    make_dl().write_export(export, title, video, ClearKey(key="bb" * 16))
+
+    doc = read_export(export)
+    track = doc["titles"]["movie-1"]["tracks"]["v1"]
+    assert "keys" not in track
+    assert "drm" not in track
+
+
+def test_post_download_write_keeps_licensed_keys(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
+    """The drm=None write after download must not clobber prepare_drm's DRM/keys."""
+    export = tmp_path / "export.json"
+    title = make_title()
+    video = title.tracks.videos[0]
+    runner = make_dl()
+
+    runner.write_export(export, title, video, StubDRM())  # prepare_drm
+    runner.write_export(export, title, video)  # post-download hook
+
+    track = read_export(export)["titles"]["movie-1"]["tracks"]["v1"]
+    assert track["drm"] == [{"system": "Widevine", "pssh_b64": "AAAA"}]
+    assert track["keys"] == {KID.hex: "aa" * 16}
+
+
+def test_keyless_content_keys_writes_no_keys_entry(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
+    """A DRM object with empty content_keys must not create an empty keys map."""
+    export = tmp_path / "export.json"
+    title = make_title()
+    video = title.tracks.videos[0]
+    drm = StubDRM()
+    drm.content_keys = {}
+
+    make_dl().write_export(export, title, video, drm)
+
+    track = read_export(export)["titles"]["movie-1"]["tracks"]["v1"]
+    assert track["drm"] == [{"system": "Widevine", "pssh_b64": "AAAA"}]
+    assert "keys" not in track

unshackle/commands/dl.py

@@ -2328,6 +2328,11 @@ class dl:
                             max_workers=workers,
                             progress=tracks_progress_callables[i],
                         )
+                        # DRM-free and ClearKey tracks never reach prepare_drm, so export here.
+                        # drm=None on purpose: licensed tracks already recorded their DRM/keys
+                        # in prepare_drm, and write_export merges via setdefault.
+                        if export_path:
+                            self.write_export(export_path, title, track)
 
                     def on_subtitle_skipped(track: Subtitle) -> None:
                         lang = str(track.language)
@@ -2933,12 +2938,14 @@ class dl:
             meta.update(type="movie", name=str(title))
         return meta
 
-    def write_export(self, export: Path, title: Title_T, track: AnyTrack, drm: Any) -> None:
+    def write_export(self, export: Path, title: Title_T, track: AnyTrack, drm: Any = None) -> None:
         """Write a shareable v2 export usable by ``unshackle import``.
 
         Carries no session/cookies/dl-flags. Region (country code) is stored only when the
         export used ``--proxy``, as an import geofence. Each track records only the licensed
-        DRM system; content keys live once under the track's ``keys``.
+        DRM system; content keys live once under the track's ``keys``. ``drm`` may be None
+        (DRM-free track) or a DRM system without ``to_dict``/``content_keys`` (e.g. ClearKey) —
+        the track, manifest, chapter and attachment info is still exported.
         """
         with self.EXPORT_LOCK:
             doc: dict[str, Any] = {}
@@ -2971,11 +2978,14 @@ class dl:
                     tracks_map[str(t.id)] = t.to_dict()
 
             track_data = tracks_map.setdefault(str(track.id), track.to_dict())
-            if hasattr(drm, "to_dict"):
+            if drm is not None:
-                track_data["drm"] = [drm.to_dict()]
+                if hasattr(drm, "to_dict"):
-            keys = track_data.setdefault("keys", {})
+                    track_data["drm"] = [drm.to_dict()]
-            for kid, key in drm.content_keys.items():
+                content_keys = getattr(drm, "content_keys", None) or {}
-                keys[kid.hex] = key
+                if content_keys:
+                    keys = track_data.setdefault("keys", {})
+                    for kid, key in content_keys.items():
+                        keys[kid.hex] = key
 
             if "chapters" not in tinfo:
                 tinfo["chapters"] = [
@@ -3057,6 +3067,8 @@ class dl:
                         cek_tree.add(f"[text2]{kid.hex}:{key}")
                 if not any(isinstance(x, Tree) and x.label == cek_tree.label for x in table.columns[0].cells):
                     table.add_row(cek_tree)
+            if export:
+                self.write_export(export, title, track, drm)
             return
 
         track_quality = None
@@ -3464,6 +3476,9 @@ class dl:
                     table.add_row()
                     table.add_row(cek_tree)
 
+                if export:
+                    self.write_export(export, title, track, drm)
+
     @staticmethod
     def get_cookie_path(service: str, profile: Optional[str]) -> Optional[Path]:
         """Get Service Cookie File Path for Profile."""